[Total War]

WARNING: Lots of ugly placeholder/temporary graphics ahead!

Large-scale strategy games have always had an uneasy relationship with nitty-gritty tactical combat. If the combat's too lengthy, it can bog down the larger strategic gameplay or else make players want to just Auto-Resolve it away (this is a problem for some Total War players). If it's simple, shallow, or overly automated, a potentially valuable and interesting aspect of gameplay is neglected (Civilization, Europa Universalis, and Crusader Kings are all amazing games that fall into this category).

With V&V, I wanted to solve this design challenge. How could I make a game with large-scale, epic strategy that also had meaningful tactical combat? Tactical combat that was deep and interesting, but somehow didn't slow down the strategic gameplay layer too much? This development log (and many more on the same topic, I expect) will document my attempts to "square the circle".

My basic approach to V&V's combat was the following:

1. Create logical, transparent, and easy-to-grasp mechanics. Interesting and challenging tactical decisions should result from simple mechanics interacting in complex ways. Hearthstone does a great job with this, as do many modern board games. Any depth the game has isn't meaningful if players can't process it or perceive it; well-designed game mechanics avoid this problem.

2. Every battle should require careful planning, clever improvisation, and deep understanding of the enemy's army as well as your own. There shouldn't be any meaningless "trash" battles, and even important battles should usually resolve quickly. The player shouldn't be spending lots of time in lopsided battles with little or no tactical thought involved. Every battle should be either important, interesting, or not in the game. No two fights should be the same, or allow repeating the same tactics over and over. Rather than many small, insignificant decisions in each battle, the player should make a few key decisions with large impact.

3. If a battlefield tactic worked in actual history, it should be usable and viable in V&V. From Mongol-style hit-and-run horse archery, to disciplined shield wall soldiers like the Spartans, to medieval European cavalry charges, V&V's combat should model many historical strategies.

All of these are easier said than done--but not impossible, I think. Some design decisions can fulfill two or three of these simultaneously. Let's go through two of the many ways V&V attempts to address these combat goals:

V&V allows a massive degree of army customization. You have five basic troop types: light infantry, heavy infantry, ranged, cavalry, and "special". Within this structure, you can modify your troops' equipment and special training to simulate virtually any army from history. Want to make a Mongol warrior? Modify your cavalry to use fast horses with lots of endurance, equip your troops with composite longbows and light armour, and use your unit training slots to give your unit abilities like Parting Shot, Feigned Retreat, and Live Off The Land. Want to make a Spartan-style phalanx? Change your heavy infantry to use a large Hoplite shield and long spears, then use your training slots for the Shield Wall, Hold The Line, and Band of Brothers abilities. You can mix-and-match equipment and abilities to create entirely new soldiers as well.

Enemy armies constantly make interesting combinations of characteristics for their troops, yielding a large number of unique and interesting combat scenarios. You'll have to adapt your own tactics constantly.

Equipment is not just a set of stats with different attack numbers; each weapon has special characteristics that can fundamentally change your tactics. Some examples: spears have reach and can strike first in melee; maces are particularly good at bypassing armor; large two-handed swords can disrupt enemy formations; curved scimitars can slash lightly-armored foes; longbows can outrange the enemy and deliver massive penetrative power; crossbows require little training and can be used effectively by green peasant troops; lances can inflict bonus damage when used from the back of a charging warhorse.

V&V simulates the psychology of warfare. Morale is a critical part of combat. Like in history, battles are usually won by destroying the enemy's will to fight rather than killing every troop on the field (although this can certainly happen as well). How does it work in V&V, specifically? Simple: each unit has a Morale value. It can go down in many ways, but mostly by being attacked, flanked, surrounded, or if allied units in the army start running (panic is infectious). You can also use a unit's turn to Rally, which can restore some Morale. The lower a unit's Morale, the higher the chance that they'll break and try to run.

That's it. The mechanics are simple, but can lead to fascinating tactical situations. For example: if you're outmatched by an enemy, but they have a faltering unit with low Morale, maybe you can target that unit, make it flee, and spread panic among the enemy ranks. Remember, each unit that flees can cause other units to flee, and trigger a chain reaction that will win you the battle. Or maybe you're facing a strong, defensive formation of elite enemy troops who have high Morale. Rather than attacking head-on, you can use your weak units to flank and then surround that unit, causing it to gradually lose heart without making your own weak units fight.

I have a lot more to say about the design of V&V's combat (I've barely touched on special abilities received from training, or the effects of terrain and weather, and attrition, and much more), but I'll leave things there for now!

cool

Looks very neat, I've always been a fan of the tactical combat system in Advanced Wars, and if you succeed with a deep procedural simulation it could be something quite unique in the strategy genre.

Thanks guys! Yeah, DizzyDoo, combining big, grand-strategic level simulation with small-scale combat is quite a challenge. I'm still in the process of doing it, but as the following dev log post will hopefully show, I've made some progress. Let me know what you guys think!

What platforms will this be releasing on? Game looks great

Thanks a lot!

The PC version is my top priority. After that's done (and the game's polished), I'll go for Mac/Linux (I'm using Unity, so it hopefully won't be too hard).

V&V's interface could work really well on tablets or the Wii U, and I'd love to release the game on those platforms eventually, but that would be well after the PC version.

[Political Factions]

Politics--the art of getting your country to do what you want--is a major part of Victors & Vanquished.

Most strategy games assume you have absolute power over your nation. For V&V, I wanted the game to reflect the reality of ruling: the need to use political maneuvers, persuasion, coercion, compromise, underhanded tactics, bribery, or sheer brutality to make things go your way.

At the heart of this political system are Political Factions. Want to declare war, make peace, build great works of architecture, impose new taxes, reform your military, change your government, develop your economy, or do virtually any significant action? You'll need to gain at least some support from these Factions.

Here's what a piece of what the Politics screen currently looks like (it's still a work-in-progress, has placeholder graphics, is pre-alpha, and so on and so forth):

The more Influence the faction has, and the better the Relations you have with that faction, the more Political Power you get. On the other hand, these factions can turn against you and subtract Political Power from you each round. You can deal with this in many different ways. You can try to improve relations with the faction (by doing things they like, bribing them, or offering to increase their influence in your country, for example) or you can try to undermine their power, so even if they hate you, they can't do much about it.

Managing your internal politics is critical to being able to act freely, without fear of being deposed or having to face internal revolts. But your enemies' internal politics can be exploited for your benefit! For example, imagine an enemy country with a powerful Merchant faction. To please that faction, the enemy country will have to keep trade and commerce flowing. One approach you could take is to target the enemy's trade routes; that'll anger their Merchant faction and cause serious problems for their ruler. Or consider a country with a powerful, pacifist Clergy faction. Knowing that the country will be under pressure to maintain peace, you can get away with maneuvers that would cause a normal country to declare war on you.

The specific Political Factions in your country will depend on many things, but primarily your government type. Generally, you will have at least two or three factions to manage, although circumstances can mean many more. Some examples:

* Theocracies will typically have powerful Clergy factions guided by the dictates of their religion.
* Tribal Confederations and Hordes will have to manage the competing interests of Clan factions that they've absorbed through conquest or diplomacy. They can often be kept happy by successful conquests and raids.
* Monarchies will have to deal with the Nobility. The Peasantry is usually weak, but can be inflamed to action if they're oppressed or neglected too long. Sometimes, the Peasantry's rage can be used by a clever ruler to undercut the power of uppity Nobles.
* Democracies must contend with the mercurial and unpredictable Common People. They can easily be led astray by demagogues and populists, but get them on your side, and your power may be great.

Looks awesome.

Definitely go with "pause and give orders". Making the combat reflexes-dependent doesn't seem to fit with the strategy/sim focus of the game, and doesn't fit with the theme of being a starship crew either. Unpausable real-time can also be super-frustrating and if the game is made slower to accommodate it, that could have problems for the pacing of combat. Like, for example, simple one-on-one fights will also be slower, despite the player not really needing more time to decide. If there are a significant quantity of these fights, the game will drag. Pausable real-time avoids these issues and lets the player set their own pace.

Tried out the PC demo, because I'm also a huge Super Mario 64 (and Galaxy 1/2) fan.

Great work so far! I love the concept of a surreal 3D platformer set in various hells...you're going to be able to do all kinds of crazy, creative level designs with this theme.

The controls are decent, but still a bit floaty. Honestly, I'd suggest copying Super Mario 64's basic controls as closely as possible and then going from there--there's still plenty of room for innovation from that extremely solid base.

Some control bits that SM64 does almost perfectly:
* the length of time you're in the air after jumping, and the height of the various jumps (check this video for some potentially useful points:

)
* the acceleration and the momentum of the character
* the moveset. You've incorporated some SM64 moves with your powerups, but you should consider putting more of them as part of the core set, then saving powerups for more exotic, powerful moves. Ideally the player would feel super-maneuverable immediately.

Honestly, if you get the controls down perfectly, you'll have a huge leg up on pretty much every non-Nintendo 3D platformer out there. And I'd recommend finishing and polishing the controls before really getting deep into the level design.

Anyways, I'd be happy to give more feedback and playtest whatever builds you'd like over time...I love this style of game and it seems very hard to do well.

[Victors & Vanquished is a dynamic Grand Strategy game for the PC, driven by a simulation of a complex, procedurally-generated, historical world.]

Official site: www.victorsandvanquished.com

Victors & Vanquished is a dynamic Grand Strategy game for the PC, driven by a simulation of a complex, procedurally-generated, historical world.

(Work-in-progress screenshot of the introductory tutorial scenario)

WORLD HISTORY...PROCEDURALLY GENERATED

V&V generates a new world each time you start. This world is filled with multitudes of established nations, tribes, and empires, all with a unique set of characteristics, and all interacting with each other and pursuing their own goals. The simulation procedurally generates politics, economics, trade, diplomacy, warfare, technology, culture, religion, and more. It doesn't simply model the history that actually happened; it models underlying historical forces and, each time you begin a game, generates a new history that could have happened.

You play as one of these countries, customize it, and guide it to whatever destiny you desire.

The game is inspired by the sandbox grand strategy of Europa Universalis 4  and Crusader Kings 2, the deep turn-based tactical battles of Advance Wars, the heavy procedural generation and emergence of Dwarf Fortress, the infinitely varied possibilities of the Cosmic Encounter board game, and the fascinating and complex stories of actual world history.

In Victors & Vanquished, you will:

* Manage Political Factions within your own government. They will have their own desires, grow or decline in power, and change to become your closest friends or bitterest enemies. How well you deal with your country's internal politics will determine whether you can act as a strong leader, become a puppet ruler, or be forcibly deposed and executed.

* Develop your country's Cultural Values. Each Cultural Value comes with its own ability tree and will let you unlock new abilities or even entire new game mechanics (for example, the "Slavery" Cultural Value will let you enslave your defeated foes, and use them for construction or military fodder).

* Deal with the rise, fall, and evolution of World Religions. These Religions will dynamically spread, shrink, undergo schisms or reformations, and influence their followers in myriad ways. You can create and customize your own Religion, or embrace one of the procedurally-generated faiths in the simulation. Then, you may attempt to spread your religion--by the word or by the sword. The more it spreads, the stronger its effects.

* Research unpredictable Technology. In V&V, this isn't merely a static tree with technologies to gradually unlock; it's an unpredictable, dynamic, winding path that will have unforeseen effects and force you adapt your strategy.

* Customize your Military, and fight to defend your country (or expand your borders). V&V has deep turn-based tactical combat, with logical, transparent, and easy-to-grasp mechanics. Each individual fight is quick to resolve, and won't bog down the gameplay on the strategic level, but will also reward careful planning, clever improvisation, and innovative tactics. Terrain, equipment, training, special unit abilities unlocked by Cultural Values or Religion, and your Military Doctrines will all be important factors.

* Manage detailed Personality-Driven Diplomacy. Country AIs don't act like purely rational, optimization-driven machines; they have their own desires, flaws, and methods, determined by their Cultural Values, Religions, and internal Politics.

Just dropped in to say GODDAMN, those graphics!
Absolutely brilliant! Setting the bar high there.

Thanks a lot, appreciate the comment!

[SOME DETAILS:]

I've been making progress on a grand strategy game for the PC called Victors & Vanquished. Think Crusader Kings 2, Europa Universalis 4, or similar epic strategy games grounded in history. I've finally reached the stage where I can start replacing my ugly placeholder UI and icons with something attractive and functional. That's where you come in!

SOME DETAILS:
* It'll be 2D art. (Or 3D art that looks 2D-ish).
* I'm open to different art styles, but the UI and icons should mesh well with my existing map and character assets. I'll show you screenshots and discuss in more detail as we proceed. In the meantime, take a look at a map from my game below, along with a sample unit sprite.
* I'd like to strike a balance between being pretty, being easy-to-read, and fitting my game's theme of historical grand strategy. I'll need your creative input!
* This work will be ideal as a side job for you, as opposed to a full-time day-to-day commitment. I'll need bits and pieces over time as I develop my game, and except for the rare occasion, I generally won't need things too quickly. (Obviously this will change if I need to show my game off at a conference or something.)

Are you interested? PM me a basic introduction to yourself and some sample work, and we can go from there!

Map from the game where much of the gameplay takes place:


A character sprite from the game:

Hello!

I'm currently seeking an artist for a strategy game in its prototype phase. Specifically, I want an awesome, evocative logo that can be used both for the game's title screen and any screenshots, video, or other media I might release.

For reference, look at the logo used in this trailer:



While I'm not looking for a logo exactly like that one, I'd like a similar level of quality and something that evokes themes of war, conquest, and history.

If you're interested in further details, please e-mail me at [email protected] and, if possible, send me samples of other relevant work.

Thanks, and I hope to hear from you soon!

EDIT: Thanks for all of the replies! I'll try to get back to each of you. For now, I won't need any further submissions.

EDIT: This posting is now closed.

Hello! I'm looking for a developer to develop a 2D PC game inspired by classics such as Archon and Star Control 2's melee mode. I'd like to start as soon as possible, and I expect the project will run anywhere from 2-3 months.

I'm open to the technology/development environment you'd like to use, as long as you can successfully use it to handle a simple 2D engine, basic multiplayer functionality, and rudimentary AI.

Ideally I'd like to find someone who lives (or can temporarily relocate) to Toronto, Canada, but this is not necessary.

I'm open to various payment structures (fixed fee, hourly rate) and while the rate is negotiable based on your experience and skill, I expect it will be very competitive.

If you're interested and would like to know more, send me an e-mail at monzigames at gmail dot com. Sending me your resume and work samples would also help me evaluate whether you'd be a good hire.

Thanks!